Fire Fighting in
Dolgeville
Source: "Herkimer County Volunteer Fireman's Association" (souvenir
booklet)
Second Annual Convention and Field Day
Dolgeville, N.Y.
Friday & Saturday, July 26-7, 1935
Printed by the Dolgeville Republican
Fire fighting in Dolgeville dates back to the year 1879, when this
village was
known as Brocketts Bridge. The forming of the first fire fighting
company is
credited to Alfred Dolge, the founder of the village. This organization
was
nothing more than a bucket brigade, but what it lacked in equipment it
made up
in enthusiasm, and it was only a couple of years later when the fire
department
became a reality.
In 1880 or 1881 a hand pumping engine was purchased, probably by Mr.
Dolge,
although some old timers say that it was obtained by public
subscriptions.
Nevertheless, with the advent of the pumping engine, the fire company
became
regularly organized, with rules to follow and officers to guide and
direct.
Fred Englehardt, deceased, was chosen as the first captain. He served
for a few
years and the next man to be selected was Captain William Penn, an
interesting
person and a favorite with the men. Henry Dolge, a brother of Alfred
Dolge, was,
as near as can be ascertained, the third chief of this old fire
company.
In the old days the discovery of a blaze was heralded by shouts of
"Fire!" in
the streets until enough persons had been gathered to drag the old
engine to the
scene of the fire. Later a bell on the Major Winton tannery building
was rung as
a means of summoning the men to duty. This bell, which is probably over
100 years
old, was later acquired by Alfred Dolge and in turn presented by him to
the Fire
Department, and it now is hanging in the small tower on the top of the
Alfred
Dolge Hose Company building on South Main street.
The first headquarters of the fire company was a barn on the east bank
of the
East Canada creek directly across from the Dolge avenue bridge and was
then
owned by the Slausons. This building, although considerably remodeled,
is still
standing and is now owned by the Daniel Green Company. Later the engine
was moved
to a building situated in the rear of the First National Bank. This
building is
still standing.
The original company as formed consisted of only about fifteen men, who
were
fitted out with red shirts, helmets, black belts and trousers of
whatever color
the individuals happened to own.
As far as known, the first considerable fire at which the hand engine
was used
was at the home of Dr. A.G. Barney, the father of Dr. F.M. Barney. This
fire did
considerable damage, probably due to delay in sounding any alarm and
getting the
old engine into operation. It was very difficult to start this old pump
and get
it working. Most of the buildings in the village at that time were
situated along
upper Main street and, of course, at a fire the pump had to be drawn
into the
stream and the men who manned the long horizontal handles on either
side of the
machine were compelled often to stand in water up to their waists. A
person who
was a fireman in those days had to be a rather husky individual to
stand the
strenuous work. Some old citizens recall seeing old Captain Penn
stationed on
the top of the hand engine and directing the men by shouting in a loud
voice:
"Up! Down! Up! Down!" as they went at their back breaking task.
Considerable pressure was developed by this surprising old hand engine
and it
usually required abut six men or more to handle the nozzle and direct
it on the
fire. The old-fashioned straight nozzle was then in style and, as they
were not
made with shut-off, as present day types are, much water damage was
caused. The
old idea that water always did more damage than the fire was probably
true then,
but in these days it is very rarely the case, for with modern equipment
and
chemicals it is much easier to control the streams.
It might be of interest to note here that Alfred Dolge was an active
member of
the old original company and that his cousin, C.O. Dolge, who is now
living in
this village on Ransom street, is the only surviving member of the old
original
company.
The old company functioned until the year 1894 when, at a meeting, it
was decided
to split the company into two parts and form two companies, one to be
located on
North Main street and one on South Main street. Quite a number of
members of the
old department are still living and those who are residing in
Dolgeville are
James Thresher, F.P. Barrett, Irving Snell, Charles Bliss, Byron Cross
and
Julius Breckwoldt.
At the time the two companies were formed, the old membership list was
taken and
the first named man on the list became a member of the No. 1 Comapny
and the
next on the list became a No. 2 member and so on through the entire
list. It was
decided to call one company Alfred Dolge Fire Hose Company No. 1 in
honor of the
founder of Dolgeville, and the other company was called General J.P.
Spofford
Hose Company No. 2, in honor of the fighting general of the Civil War.
The first
chief to be named was Helom Brunkhorst and the first foreman of No. 1
Company was
W.R. Roberts, and for No. 2 Company Harvey M. Duesler was named.
As the village water system was being installed and in some part of the
village
was ready for use, something more modern was needed for fire fighting
than the
old hand engine. This was not necessary where the village hydrants were
available,
although the old relic was used a few times in outlying sections and
the
battle-scarred machine should have been preserved, but through lack of
interest
it was allowed to rust away and now is no more.
Two hand-drawn hose carts were purchased. They were about alike and
carried a
box for tools and nozzles, a wire basket on top for coats and helmets,
an axe on
one side and a crowbar on the other. Each cart could carry about five
or six
hundred feet of hose. A reel which carried abut one hundred feet of
strong rope
was fastened to the front and when the apparatus was needed this rope
was run
out, the fire fighters got a hold and the race was on.
As there has always been friendly rivalry between the two companies, an
answer
to an alarm was really a race to see who could get to the blaze first.
Probably
the horse races of today are no more exciting than some of the runs
made by the
men of these two companies. Many prizes have been won for Dolgeville
back in the
days of the Tri-County Conventions by these men who so speedily drew
these carts
to a blaze.
The gongs on the sides of the two hose carts rang merrily as they were
dragged
through the village streets until 1922, when the village fathers
decided to
partly motorize the department, and sounded the death knell of the old
carts.
It was in this year that a Ford truck was purchased and equipped and
was given
into the charge of Alfred Dolge Hose Co. No. 1.
To the boys who had been pulling the heavy two-wheelers by hand for
years this
was the last word in fire apparatus and as the Spofford Hose Company
was still
compelled to use the old cart, much dissatisfaction was aroused, which
resulted
in the purchase of a fine large Larabee truck in 1927.
This was obtained largely through a large cash donation made by the
members of
Spofford Hose Company No. 2 and a good investment, as it is still in
use today
and, as it is equippped with a pumper, has done good service at many
fires
outside the village.
In 1929 the old rivalry cropped out again and No. 1 company started a
whirlwind
campaign to raise money for a larger truck and, as a result, the fire
department
was increased by the addition of a Sanford chemical and hose truck.
This truck,
which was purchased through the efforts and hard work of the members of
Alfred
Dolge Hose Company No. 1, was later formally turned over to the village
by the
Company.
Since that date another light car has been purchased by the members of
Alfred
Dolge Hose Company No. 1 and has been named "The Dawn Patrol," and has
been used
in the service at fires and in motor races and contests.
This company was incorporated in 1896 and has several members in active
service
who have served thirty years or more. The quarters for the Alfred Dolge
Hose
Company are located on the corner of South Main and Slauson streets and
it is in
this building and in the tower in the rear where the modern and
complete alarm
system is located. The rooms are well furnished and many a social hour
is spent
in this building.
Spofford Hose Company is housed in the Barney building on North Main
street and
has spacious and well furnished quarters. Both companies hold regular
monthly
meetings for the transaction of their business and each has a
membership of
about fifty men at all times.
The Spofford Hose Company was incorporated in 1903.
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